289 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
Markdown
289 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
Markdown
# nordvpn-ui — Design Specification
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A Rust/egui NordVPN GUI wrapper.
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---
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## Goals
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- Single self-contained binary, no runtime dependencies beyond the `nordvpn` CLI
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- UX: Two-panel layout with interactive world map
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- Clean architecture enabling future extension (projections, themes, etc.)
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---
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## Functional Requirements
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### Core features
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| Feature | Detail |
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| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Connect | Run `nordvpn connect <alpha2_code>` when user selects a country |
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| Disconnect | Run `nordvpn disconnect` via Disconnect button |
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| Status | Poll `nordvpn status` on a configurable interval; parse and display key fields |
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| Country list | Fetch from `nordvpn countries`, map names → ISO alpha-2; static fallback if CLI unavailable |
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| Favorites | User-defined list of country codes, shown first/highlighted in selector |
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| Config persistence | Load/save `config.toml` next to the binary |
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| Config dialog | Edit nordvpn CLI path, favorites, refresh rate |
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### Status fields displayed
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`Status` · `Server` · `IP` · `City` · `Current protocol` · `Transfer` · `Uptime`
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### Config schema
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```toml
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external_app = "nordvpn" # path to nordvpn CLI
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refresh_rate = 5 # seconds between status polls (1–60)
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favorites = ["US", "GB", "JP", "DE", "AU", "KR", "CA", "FR"]
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```
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---
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## UX / Layout
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```
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┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Status: Connected · United States · 1.2.3.4 · Uptime: 4h │ ← status panel
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├─────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ [Grid] [List] │ │
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│ 🔍 Filter... │ │
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│ ── Favorites ── │ Interactive │
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│ 🇺🇸 🇬🇧 🇩🇪 🇯🇵 │ World Map │
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│ ── All ───────── │ (click country to connect) │
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│ 🇦🇱 🇩🇿 🇦🇩 🇦🇴 │ │
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│ 🇦🇷 🇦🇲 🇦🇺 🇦🇹 │ │
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│ ... │ │
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├─────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ [Disconnect] [Configure] │
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└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### Panel split
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- Fixed 30/70 ratio (left selector / right map)
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- Future: user-draggable splitter
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### Left panel — country selector
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Two modes toggled by [Grid] / [List] buttons at the top:
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| Mode | Behavior |
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| ---- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Grid | Flag SVG icons (40×40 px), responsive columns, favorites section first |
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| List | Flag icon (24×24) + country name per row, favorites marked with ★ |
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- Search/filter input at top; filters both modes live
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- Favorites always appear before the full list, with a visual separator
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### Right panel — world map
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| Interaction | Behavior |
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| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
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| Hover country | Highlight + tooltip with country name |
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| Click country | `nordvpn connect <code>` (if country is available) |
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| Scroll wheel | Zoom in/out |
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| Click + drag | Pan |
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#### Country color states
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| State | Color |
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| ------------------------ | ------------ |
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| Not available in nordvpn | Dark grey |
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| Available | Muted teal |
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| Hovered | Light teal |
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| Connected | Bright green |
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### Bottom bar
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`[Disconnect]` on the left · `[Configure]` on the right
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### Connect feedback
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Inline — the status panel reflects the new connection state within one polling interval. No modal dialogs for connect/disconnect results.
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### Config dialog
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Opened via [Configure] button. Rendered as an `egui::Window` modal (not an OS dialog).
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Fields:
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- External app path (text input)
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- Favorites (list with Add / Remove; country code entry)
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- Refresh rate (drag value or spinner, 1–60 s)
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---
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## Architecture
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### Threading model
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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UI[UI Thread\nApp struct]
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SP[Status Poller Thread\nsleeps refresh_rate s]
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CT[Connect/Disconnect Thread\none-shot per action]
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SM[Arc<Mutex<StatusInfo>>]
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CH[mpsc::Receiver<CmdResult>]
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SP -->|writes| SM
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UI -->|reads each frame| SM
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CT -->|sends result| CH
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UI -->|drains each frame| CH
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UI -->|spawns| CT
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```
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- **Status poller**: long-lived background thread; re-reads `refresh_rate` from config after each sleep
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- **Connect/Disconnect**: short-lived thread spawned on button click; result sent back via channel
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- **UI thread**: reads shared state each frame — no blocking calls on the render thread
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### Map projection abstraction
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```mermaid
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classDiagram
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class MapProjection {
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<<trait>>
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+project(lon: f64, lat: f64, rect: Rect) Pos2
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+unproject(pos: Pos2, rect: Rect) (f64, f64)
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+name() &'static str
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}
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class Equirectangular
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class Mercator["Mercator (future)"]
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class Robinson["Robinson (future)"]
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MapProjection <|-- Equirectangular
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MapProjection <|-- Mercator
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MapProjection <|-- Robinson
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```
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`WorldMap` holds a `Box<dyn MapProjection>`. Adding a new projection = new struct + trait impl, no other changes required.
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### Module structure
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```mermaid
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graph LR
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main --> app
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app --> config
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app --> nordvpn
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app --> world_map
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app --> ui
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world_map --> projection
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world_map --> countries
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ui --> status_panel
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ui --> country_selector
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ui --> config_dialog
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config_dialog --> config
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country_selector --> countries
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```
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---
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## File Layout
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```
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nordvpn-ui/
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├── Cargo.toml
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├── SPEC.md # this document
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├── config.toml # user config (gitignored)
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├── flags/ # SVG flag files named by nordvpn key e.g. United_States.svg
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├── assets/
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│ └── world.geojson # Natural Earth 110m countries, bundled via include_bytes!
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└── src/
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├── main.rs # eframe setup, window config
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├── app.rs # App struct + eframe::App impl, top-level layout
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├── config.rs # Config struct, load/save (serde + toml)
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├── countries.rs # parse nordvpn countries output; Country { name, nordvpn_key }
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├── nordvpn.rs # CLI wrapper: connect, disconnect, status, parse_status
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├── projection.rs # MapProjection trait + Equirectangular impl
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├── world_map.rs # GeoJSON parse, earcutr tessellation, render, hit-test
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└── ui/
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├── mod.rs
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├── status_panel.rs # top bar rendering
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├── country_selector.rs # left panel: grid/list toggle, search, favorites
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└── config_dialog.rs # modal config window
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```
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---
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## Dependencies
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All added via `cargo add` (latest stable at time of addition).
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| Crate | Features | Purpose | Phase |
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| ------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
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| `eframe` | default | egui application framework | 1 |
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| `serde` | derive | serialization | 1 |
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| `toml` | | config file format | 1 |
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| `egui_extras` | image, svg | flag SVG rendering | 4 |
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| `image` | png (no-default-features) | image loading support | 4 |
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| `serde_json` | | GeoJSON parsing | 5 |
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| `earcutr` | | polygon tessellation for map | 5 |
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No async runtime. Threading via `std::thread` + `std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex}`.
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---
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## Implementation Phases
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```mermaid
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gantt
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title Implementation Phases
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dateFormat X
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axisFormat Phase %s
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section Foundation
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Config struct + TOML load/save + window opens :1, 2
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nordvpn CLI wrapper + status polling thread :2, 3
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section Left Panel
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Country list (text labels) + connect/disconnect :3, 4
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Flag SVGs + grid/list toggle + search/filter :4, 5
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section World Map
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GeoJSON parse + projection trait + flat render :5, 6
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Pan/zoom + hover + click-to-connect + colors :6, 7
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section Config & Polish
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Config dialog modal :7, 8
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Unit tests :8, 9
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Polish: status formatting, edge cases :9, 10
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```
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### Phase detail
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| # | Deliverable |
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| --- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1 | `config.rs`, `main.rs` skeleton, window opens, config.toml round-trips |
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| 2 | `nordvpn.rs`: `connect()`, `disconnect()`, `status()`, `parse_status()`, polling thread |
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| 3 | `country_selector.rs` (text only), favorites ordering, connect/disconnect wired |
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| 4 | Flag SVG loading + texture cache, grid/list toggle, live search filter |
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| 5 | `projection.rs` trait + Equirectangular, `world_map.rs` GeoJSON + tessellation + flat render |
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| 6 | Map pan/zoom, hover highlight, click-to-connect, color states by availability |
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| 7 | `config_dialog.rs` modal, full settings flow, apply restarts poller |
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| 8 | Unit tests (see below) |
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| 9 | Polish pass |
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---
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## Unit Tests (Phase 8)
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| Module | Test cases |
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| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `config.rs` | Roundtrip serialize/deserialize; missing fields receive defaults |
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| `countries.rs` | Known name → alpha-2 mappings; edge cases (`Turkey`, `Lao Peoples Democratic Republic`); fallback list parses without errors |
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| `nordvpn.rs` | `parse_status()` with well-formed output; empty output returns "Not Connected"; partial/malformed output doesn't panic |
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| `projection.rs` | `project` → `unproject` roundtrip within float epsilon; corner coords (±180 lon, ±90 lat); rect scaling |
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| `world_map.rs` | Point-in-polygon: inside, outside, on edge; multi-polygon country hit-test |
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---
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## Future Enhancements (out of scope)
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- User-draggable panel splitter
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- Additional map projections (Mercator, Robinson) — trait is ready
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- System tray integration
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- Dark/light theme toggle
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- Keyboard navigation |